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 PD - 94909
Features
INSULATED GATE BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR WITH ULTRAFAST SOFT RECOVERY DIODE
IRG4BC20UDPBF
UltraFast CoPack IGBT
C
Benefits
UltraFast: optimized for high operating frequencies 8-40 kHz in hard switching, >200 kHz in resonant mode Generation 4 IGBT design provides tighter parameter distribution and higher efficiency than Generation 3 IGBT co-packaged with HEXFREDa ultrafast, ultra-soft-recovery anti-parallel diodes for use in bridge configurations Industry standard TO-220AB package Lead-Free Generation -4 IGBTs offer highest efficiencies available IGBTs optimized for specific application conditions HEXFRED diodes optimized for performance with IGBTs. Minimized recovery characteristics require less/no snubbing Designed to be a "drop-in" replacement for equivalent industry-standard Generation 3 IR IGBTs Parameter
VCES IC @ TC = 25C IC @ TC = 100C ICM ILM IF @ TC = 100C IFM VGE PD @ TC = 25C PD @ TC = 100C TJ TSTG Collector-to-Emitter Voltage Continuous Collector Current Continuous Collector Current Pulsed Collector Current Clamped Inductive Load Current Diode Continuous Forward Current Diode Maximum Forward Current Gate-to-Emitter Voltage Maximum Power Dissipation Maximum Power Dissipation Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 sec. Mounting Torque, 6-32 or M3 Screw.
VCES = 600V
G E
VCE(on) typ. = 1.85V
@VGE = 15V, IC = 6.5A
n-channel
TO-220AB
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Max.
600 13 6.5 52 52 7.0 52 20 60 24 -55 to +150 300 (0.063 in. (1.6mm) from case) 10 lbfin (1.1 Nm)
Units
V
A
V W C
Thermal Resistance
Parameter
RJC RJC RCS RJA Wt Junction-to-Case - IGBT Junction-to-Case - Diode Case-to-Sink, flat, greased surface Junction-to-Ambient, typical socket mount Weight
Min.
-------------------------
Typ.
----------0.50 ----2 (0.07)
Max.
2.1 3.5 -----80 ------
Units
C/W
g (oz)
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1
12/23/03
IRG4BC20UDPBF
Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25C (unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Min. Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage 600 V(BR)CES/TJ Temperature Coeff. of Breakdown Voltage ---VCE(on) Collector-to-Emitter Saturation Voltage ---------VGE(th) Gate Threshold Voltage 3.0 VGE(th)/TJ Temperature Coeff. of Threshold Voltage ---gfe Forward Transconductance 1.4 ICES Zero Gate Voltage Collector Current ------VFM Diode Forward Voltage Drop ------IGES Gate-to-Emitter Leakage Current ---V(BR)CES Typ. Max. Units ------V 0.69 ---- V/C 1.85 2.1 2.27 ---V 1.87 ------- 6.0 -11 ---- mV/C 4.3 ---S ---- 250 A ---- 1700 1.4 1.7 V 1.3 1.6 ---- 100 nA Conditions VGE = 0V, IC = 250A VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0mA IC = 6.5A VGE = 15V IC = 13A See Fig. 2, 5 IC = 6.5A, TJ = 150C VCE = VGE, IC = 250A VCE = VGE, IC = 250A VCE = 100V, IC = 6.5A VGE = 0V, VCE = 600V VGE = 0V, VCE = 600V, TJ = 150C IC = 8.0A See Fig. 13 IC = 8.0A, TJ = 150C VGE = 20V
Switching Characteristics @ TJ = 25C (unless otherwise specified)
Qg Qge Qgc t d(on) tr td(off) tf Eon Eoff Ets td(on) tr td(off) tf Ets LE Cies Coes Cres trr I rr Qrr di(rec)M/dt Parameter Total Gate Charge (turn-on) Gate - Emitter Charge (turn-on) Gate - Collector Charge (turn-on) Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Turn-On Switching Loss Turn-Off Switching Loss Total Switching Loss Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Total Switching Loss Internal Emitter Inductance Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Diode Reverse Recovery Time Diode Peak Reverse Recovery Current Diode Reverse Recovery Charge Diode Peak Rate of Fall of Recovery During tb Min. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------Typ. Max. Units Conditions 27 41 IC = 6.5A 4.5 6.8 nC VCC = 400V See Fig. 8 10 16 VGE = 15V 39 ---TJ = 25C 15 ---ns IC = 6.5A, VCC = 480V 93 140 VGE = 15V, RG = 50 110 170 Energy losses include "tail" and 0.16 ---diode reverse recovery. 0.13 ---mJ See Fig. 9, 10, 11, 18 0.29 0.3 38 ---TJ = 150C, See Fig. 9, 10, 11, 18 17 ---ns IC = 6.5A, VCC = 480V 100 ---VGE = 15V, RG = 50 220 ---Energy losses include "tail" and 0.49 ---mJ diode reverse recovery. 7.5 ---nH Measured 5mm from package 530 ---VGE = 0V 39 ---pF VCC = 30V See Fig. 7 7.4 --- = 1.0MHz 37 55 ns TJ = 25C See Fig. 55 90 TJ = 125C 14 IF = 8.0A 3.5 5.0 A TJ = 25C See Fig. 4.5 8.0 TJ = 125C 15 VR = 200V 65 138 nC TJ = 25C See Fig. 124 360 TJ = 125C 16 di/dt 200A/s 240 ---A/s TJ = 25C See Fig. 210 ---TJ = 125C 17
2
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IRG4BC20UDPBF
12
Duty cycle: 50% TJ = 125C Tsink = 90C Gate drive as specified Turn-on losses include effects of reverse recovery Power Dissipation = 13W
10
Load Current (A)
8 60% of rated voltage
6
4
2
0 0.1 1 10
A
100
f, Frequency (kHz)
Fig. 1 - Typical Load Current vs. Frequency
(Load Current = IRMS of fundamental)
100
100
TJ = 25C TJ = 150C
10
IC , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
IC , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
10
TJ = 150C
TJ = 25C
1
1
0.1 0.1 1
VGE = 15V 20s PULSE WIDTH
10
0.1 4 6 8
V CC = 10V 5s PULSE WIDTH A
10 12
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
VGE, Gate-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics www.irf.com
A
Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics 3
IRG4BC20UDPBF
14
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
VGE = 15V
2.6
V GE = 15V 80s PULSE WIDTH IC = 13A
Maximum DC Collector Current (A)
12
10
2.2
8
1.8
6
IC = 6.5A
4
1.4
I C = 3.3A
2
0 25 50 75 100 125 150
1.0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80
A
100 120 140 160
TC , Case Temperature (C)
TJ , Junction Temperature (C)
Fig. 4 - Maximum Collector Current vs. Case Temperature
Fig. 5 - Typical Collector-to-Emitter Voltage vs. Junction Temperature
10
Thermal Response (Z thJC )
1
D = 0.50 0.20 0.10 0.05
P DM
0.1
0.02 0.01
SINGLE PULSE (THERMAL RESPONSE)
Notes: 1. Duty factor D = t 1 /t 2
t
1 t2
0.01 0.00001
2. Peak TJ = P DM x Z thJC + T C
0.0001
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
t 1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec)
Fig. 6 - Maximum IGBT Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case 4 www.irf.com
IRG4BC20UDPBF
1000
VGE , Gate-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
A
C, Capacitance (pF)
800
Cies
V GE = 0V, f = 1MHz C ies = C ge + C gc , Cce SHORTED C res = C gc C oes = C ce + C gc
20
VCE = 400V I C = 6.5A
16
600
12
Coes
400
8
200
Cres
4
0 1 10
0 0 5 10 15 20 25
A
30
100
VCE, Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
Qg , Total Gate Charge (nC)
Fig. 7 - Typical Capacitance vs. Collector-to-Emitter Voltage
Fig. 8 - Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Emitter Voltage
0.32
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
0.31
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
VCC VGE TJ IC
= 480V = 15V = 25C = 6.5A
10
R G = 50 V GE = 15V V CC = 480V
IC = 13A
1
IC = 6.5A I C = 3.3A
0.30
0.29 0 10 20 30 40 50
A
60
0.1 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80
A
100 120 140 160
R G , Gate Resistance ( )
TJ , Junction Temperature (C)
Fig. 9 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Gate Resistance www.irf.com
Fig. 10 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Junction Temperature 5
IRG4BC20UDPBF
1.2 0.9
I C , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
RG TJ V CC V GE
= 50 = 150C = 480V = 15V
1000
VGE = 20V GE TJ = 125C
100
0.6
10
SAFE OPERATING AREA
0.3
1
0.0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
A
0.1 1 10 100 1000
14
IC , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
Fig. 11 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Collector-to-Emitter Current
100
Fig. 12 - Turn-Off SOA
Instantaneous Forward Current - I F (A)
10
TJ = 150C TJ = 125C TJ = 25C
1
0.1 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2
Fig. 13 - Maximum Forward Voltage Drop vs. Instantaneous Forward Current 6 www.irf.com
Forward Voltage Drop - V FM (V)
IRG4BC20UDPBF
100
100
VR = 200V TJ = 125C TJ = 25C
80
VR = 200V TJ = 125C TJ = 25C
IF = 16A
t rr - (ns)
60
I F = 8.0A
I IRRM - (A)
10
I F = 16A IF = 8.0A I F = 4.0A
40
I F = 4.0A
20
0 100
di f /dt - (A/s)
1000
1 100
di f /dt - (A/s)
1000
Fig. 14 - Typical Reverse Recovery vs. dif/dt
500
Fig. 15 - Typical Recovery Current vs. dif/dt
10000
VR = 200V TJ = 125C TJ = 25C
400
VR = 200V TJ = 125C TJ = 25C
300
di(rec)M/dt - (A/s)
Q RR - (nC)
I F = 16A
200
1000
IF = 4.0A IF = 8.0A I F = 16A
I F = 8.0A
100
IF = 4.0A
0 100
di f /dt - (A/s)
1000
100 100
di f /dt - (A/s)
1000
Fig. 16 - Typical Stored Charge vs. dif/dt www.irf.com
Fig. 17 - Typical di(rec)M/dt vs. dif/dt 7
IRG4BC20UDPBF
90% Vge +Vge
Same type device as D.U.T.
Vce
Ic
10% Vce
90% Ic Ic 5% Ic
80% of Vce
430F D.U.T.
td(off) tf
Eoff =
t1+5S Vce ic dt
t1
Fig. 18a - Test Circuit for Measurement of ILM, Eon, Eoff(diode), trr, Qrr, Irr, td(on), tr, td(off), tf
t1 t2
Fig. 18b - Test Waveforms for Circuit of Fig. 18a, Defining
Eoff, td(off), tf
GATE VOLTAGE D.U.T. 10% +Vg +Vg
Ic
trr
Qrr =
trr id dt tx
tx 10% Vcc Vce Vcc 10% Ic 90% Ic DUT VOLTAGE AND CURRENT Ipk
10% Irr Vcc
Vpk
Irr
Ic DIODE RECOVERY WAVEFORMS
td(on)
tr
5% Vce t2 Eon = Vce ie dt t1 t2 DIODE REVERSE RECOVERY ENERGY t3
t4 Erec = Vd id dt t3
t1
t4
Fig. 18c - Test Waveforms for Circuit of Fig. 18a,
Defining Eon, td(on), tr
Fig. 18d - Test Waveforms for Circuit of Fig. 18a,
Defining Erec, trr, Qrr, Irr
8
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IRG4BC20UDPBF
Vg GATE SIGNAL DEVICE UNDER TEST CURRENT D.U.T.
VOLTAGE IN D.U.T.
CURRENT IN D1
t0
t1
t2
Figure 18e. Macro Waveforms for Figure 18a's Test Circuit
L 1000V 50V 6000F 100V Vc*
D.U.T.
RL= 0 - 480V
480V 4 X IC @25C
Figure 19. Clamped Inductive Load Test Circuit
Figure 20. Pulsed Collector Current Test Circuit
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9
IRG4BC20UDPBF
Notes:
Repetitive rating: VGE=20V; pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature (figure 20) VCC=80%(VCES), VGE=20V, L=10H, RG = 50 (figure 19) Pulse width 80s; duty factor 0.1%. Pulse width 5.0s, single shot.
TO-220AB Package Outline
2.87 (.113) 2.62 (.103) 10.54 (.415) 10.29 (.405) 3.78 (.149) 3.54 (.139) -A6.47 (.255) 6.10 (.240) -B4.69 (.185) 4.20 (.165) 1.32 (.052) 1.22 (.048)
4 15.24 (.600) 14.84 (.584)
1.15 (.045) MIN 1 2 3
LEAD ASSIGNMENTS IGBTs, CoPACK 1 - GATE 21- GATE DRAIN 1- GATE 32- DRAINSOURCE 2- COLLECTOR 3- SOURCE 3- EMITTER 4 - DRAIN
LEAD ASSIGNMENTS
HEXFET
14.09 (.555) 13.47 (.530)
4- DRAIN
4.06 (.160) 3.55 (.140)
4- COLLECTOR
3X 3X 1.40 (.055) 1.15 (.045)
0.93 (.037) 0.69 (.027) M BAM
3X
0.55 (.022) 0.46 (.018)
0.36 (.014)
2.54 (.100) 2X NOTES: 1 DIMENSIONING & TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2 CONTROLLING DIMENSION : INCH
2.92 (.115) 2.64 (.104)
3 OUTLINE CONFORMS TO JEDEC OUTLINE TO-220AB. 4 HEATSINK & LEAD MEASUREMENTS DO NOT INCLUDE BURRS.
TO-220AB Part Marking Information
E XAMPLE : T H IS IS AN IRF 1010 LOT CODE 1789 AS S E MB LE D ON WW 19, 1997 IN T H E AS S E MB L Y L INE "C" INT E RNAT IONAL R E CT IF IE R L OGO AS S E MB L Y LOT CODE P ART NU MB E R
Note: "P" in assembly line position indicates "Lead-Free"
DAT E CODE YE AR 7 = 1997 WE E K 19 L INE C
Data and specifications subject to change without notice.
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903 Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information.12/03
10
www.irf.com
Note: For the most current drawings please refer to the IR website at: http://www.irf.com/package/


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